The Twelve Apostles

Simon (Peter) - Fisherman from Galilee, Andrew's brother

Andrew - Fisherman from Galilee, Peter's brother

James - Son of Zebedee, brother to John; from Capernaum

John - Son of Zebedee, brother to James; from Capernaum

Philip - From Bethsaida

Bartholomew (Nathaniel) - From Cana in Galilee

Thomas (Didymus) - Possibly also a fisherman

Matthew (Levi) - Tax collector in Capernaum; son of Alphaeus, possibly James's brother

James - Son of Alphaeus, possibly Matthew's brother

Lebbaeus Thaddaeus (Judas) - May have taken the name Thaddaeus ("warm-hearted") because of the infamy that came to be attached to the name Judas

Simon (the Cananite) - From Cana; one of the Zealots, Jewish revolutionaries who opposed Rome

Judas Iscariot - From Kerioth, and possibly the only Judean among the twelve, *was the betrayer of Jesus and committed suicide by hanging

Matthias - *After Jesus's ascension to heaven, the eleven Apostles met in the upper room where they were staying and cast lots to decide between two disciples, Matthias and Joseph called Barsabus, who was surnamed Justus. Matthias replaced Judas Iscariot to bring the Apostles number back to twelve

From The Word in LifeStudy Bible, copyright © 1993, 1996 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission.

* Added by author of these web pages.

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